Connecticut › Educational services › 25,000 or more participants
Form 5500 statement · plan year 1 Jan 2024 to 31 Dec 2024
Yale University Retirement Account Plan
Sponsored by Yale University, New Haven, CT
Form 5500 information is as filed by the plan administrator with the Department of Labor and may be amended. Figures reflect the plan year shown, not current balances. Form 5500 contains no individual account balances. Look up the original filing at EFAST2.
In the plan year ending 31 Dec 2024, Yale University Retirement Account Plan covered 25,753 participants and held $8.34B in net assets. The plan is a 403(b) plan sponsored by Yale University of New Haven, Connecticut.
Net assets came to $323,969 per participant, well above the $62,774 median for defined contribution plans with 25,000 or more participants and well above the $73,018 median for defined contribution plans in educational services. The figure is an average across everyone in the plan, including former employees with small balances; Form 5500 holds no individual account data.
The employer contributed $183M during the year, or $13,356 per active participant against a same-size median of $2,417; participants contributed $168M and $55.9M arrived as rollovers and other contributions. Benefits paid out totalled $322M.
Schedule C lists 8 service provider organisations paid $5,000 or more, with reported compensation of $2.2M: $85.95 per participant, well above the same-size median of $36.41. Administrative expenses charged to the plan were $2.3M. Schedule C does not capture every cost: fees netted from fund returns and fees the employer pays directly are outside it.
Across the filings on record, net assets went from $2.17B in 2009 to $8.34B in 2024 (up 285%), and participants from 14,294 to 25,753 (up 80%).
The independent accountant's opinion on the financial statements was disclaimer, from an audit whose scope was limited under ERISA section 103(a)(3)(C) to exclude investment information certified by a bank or insurer.
Compared with similar plans
| Measure | This plan | Same size | Same industry | All US DC plans |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net assets per participant | $323,969 | $62,774 | $73,018 | $53,102 |
| Employer contributions per active participant | $13,356 | $2,417 | $2,838 | $2,175 |
| Schedule C compensation per participant | $85.95 | $36.41 | $95.66 | $123 |
| Schedule C compensation, share of net assets | 0.03% | 0.07% | 0.13% | 0.26% |
| Administrative expenses per participant | $87.85 | $38.81 | $89.26 | $116 |
Peer columns are medians for plan year 2024 across defined contribution plans with 100 or more participants: 25,000 or more participants (608 plans), educational services (2,753) and all US plans (63,460). Fee medians cover plans that report an amount.
Trend by plan year
| Plan year | Participants | Net assets | Per participant | Employer contributions | Participant contributions | Schedule C compensation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 25,753 | $8.34B | $323,969 | $183M | $168M | $2.2M |
| 2023 | 24,862 | $7.41B | $297,920 | $167M | $155M | $1.9M |
| 2022 | 23,762 | $6.42B | $270,085 | $148M | $137M | $1.8M |
| 2021 | 22,232 | $7.09B | $318,887 | $133M | $125M | $1.8M |
| 2020 | 21,601 | $6.23B | $288,263 | $127M | $119M | $1.5M |
| 2019 | 20,747 | $5.56B | $268,036 | $120M | $111M | $758K |
| 2018 | 18,424 | $4.67B | $253,420 | $112M | $105M | $367K |
| 2017 | 18,140 | $4.81B | $265,279 | $106M | $98.3M | $400K |
| 2016 | 17,274 | $4.13B | $238,944 | $50.6M | $46.6M | $79K |
| 2015 | 16,250 | $3.91B | $240,425 | $97.9M | $92.4M | $336K |
| 2014 | 17,193 | $3.80B | $221,259 | $93.4M | $90.1M | $177K |
| 2013 | 16,491 | $3.59B | $217,448 | $88.4M | $85.4M | $168K |
| 2012 | 15,896 | $3.05B | $191,665 | $83.5M | $79.8M | $105K |
| 2011 | 15,289 | $2.70B | $176,357 | $79.7M | $72.3M | $0 |
| 2010 | 14,757 | $2.62B | $177,497 | $77.1M | $66.8M | $0 |
| 2009 | 14,294 | $2.17B | $151,775 | $72.4M | $60.9M | $0 |
Years in which the plan filed the full Form 5500 with 100 or more participants, from 2009. Plan year is the year in which the plan year began.
Statement for the year
- Net assets, beginning of year$7,406,887,292
- Employer contributions$183,100,005
- Participant contributions$167,840,185
- Rollovers and other contributions$55,899,732
- Total contributions$406,839,922
- Total income, including investment results$1,261,454,553
- Benefits paid$321,861,223
- Administrative expenses$2,262,486
- Total expenses$324,505,389
- Net income$936,949,164
- Net transfers−$674,307
- Net assets, end of year$8,343,162,149
Participants
- Active participants13,709
- Retired or separated, receiving benefits0
- Retired or separated, entitled to future benefits11,952
- Participants with account balances25,378
- Total participants, end of year25,753
Fees and service providers
| Organisation | Services reported | Direct | Indirect |
|---|---|---|---|
| TIAA | Recordkeeping and information management; Consulting (pension); Investment advisory (plan); Investment management; Participant communication | $763,583 | $0 |
| Aon Investments USA Inc. | Investment management | $716,932 | $0 |
| Kreitler Financial, LLC | Investment management | $476,149 | $0 |
| Assetmark,inc. | Investment management | $93,464 | $0 |
| Tidewater Wealth Management | Investment management | $58,230 | $0 |
| Flexible Plan Investments, Ltd. | Investment management | $48,197 | $0 |
| Grant Thornton, LLP | Accounting (including auditing) | $29,675 | $0 |
| Commonwealth Financial Network(h/o) | Investment management | $27,276 | $0 |
Schedule C, Part I line 2: providers that received $5,000 or more, with the form's own service codes. Individuals named on Schedule C (plan employees, individual trustees) are never shown and their compensation is excluded. Eligible indirect compensation disclosed by formula carries no dollar amount. See how to read Schedule C fees.
Administrative expenses on Schedule H
- Investment advisory and management fees$1,426,239
- Recordkeeping fees$711,396
- Contract administrator fees$52,187
- Other administrative expenses$42,989
- IQPA audit fees$29,675
- Total administrative expenses$2,262,486
Investment structure
Assets at year end by Schedule H category. The form shows the kind of vehicle holding the money, not the funds on the menu.
- Registered investment companies (mutual funds)$5.40B · 64.8%
- Insurance company general account$2.48B · 29.8%
- Other investments$295M · 3.5%
- Pooled separate accounts$138M · 1.6%
- Participant loans$22.9M · 0.3%
Audit and compliance answers, as filed
- Accountant's opinionDisclaimer
- Audit scope limited under ERISA section 103(a)(3)(C)Yes
- Accounting firmGrant Thornton, LLP
- Participant contributions reported as transmitted lateYes, $25,801
- Covered by a fidelity bondYes, $10,000,000
- Blackout period during the yearNo
These are the plan administrator's own answers on Schedule H, Part IV. A reported late transmittal is the filer's disclosure of a timing lapse, usually corrected through the Department of Labor's voluntary program; the amount is the total involved, not a loss.
Plan characteristics
2FERISA section 404(c) plan2GTotal participant-directed account plan2LCode section 403(b)(1) arrangement (annuity contracts)2MCode section 403(b)(7) accounts (custodial accounts for regulated investment company stock)2RParticipant-directed brokerage accounts provided as an investment option under the plan2S401(k) plan or 403(b) plan that provides for automatic enrollment2TTotal or partial participant-directed account plan with a default investment account
Codes entered on Form 5500 line 8a, with the labels from the official instructions. Business code 611000: Educational Services (including schools, colleges, & universities).
Other plans of Yale University
| Plan | Participants | Net assets |
|---|---|---|
| Yale University Tax-Deferred 403(b) Savings Plan | 24,635 | $874M |
| Yale University Retirement Plan for Staff Employees | 13,392 | $2.17B |
| Yale University Matching Retirement Plan | 8,440 | $602M |
Similar plans in Connecticut
| Plan | Sponsor | Participants | Net assets | Per participant |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yale University Tax-Deferred 403(b) Savings Plan | Yale University | 24,635 | $874M | $35,476 |
| Yale University Matching Retirement Plan | Yale University | 8,440 | $602M | $71,328 |
| Sacred Heart University Defined Contribution Plan | Sacred Heart University Incorporated | 5,627 | $308M | $54,655 |
| Wesleyan University Retirement Plan | Wesleyan University | 3,090 | $688M | $222,701 |
| Achievement First, Inc. 403(b) Plan | Achievement First, Inc. | 2,714 | $98.8M | $36,410 |
| Cais Multiple Employer Plan | Connecticut Association of Independent Schools, Inc. | 2,708 | $257M | $94,843 |
Defined contribution plans in educational services closest in size.
Questions and answers
How big is Yale University Retirement Account Plan?
25,753 participants at the end of the plan year ending 31 Dec 2024, of whom 13,709 were active employees, with net assets of $8,343,162,149. Among defined contribution plans that places it in the 25,000 or more participants band, which held 608 plans in plan year 2024.
What does Yale University contribute per participant?
The filing reports $183,100,005 in employer contributions for the year, which is $13,356 per active participant; the median for plans of the same type and size was $2,417 in plan year 2024. Form 5500 reports the total only. It does not state the match formula, and the per-participant figure is an average, not any one person's contribution.
What fees does the plan pay and how do they compare?
Schedule C reports $2,213,506 in compensation to service provider organisations, $85.95 per participant or 0.03% of net assets. The same-size median among plans reporting any Schedule C compensation was $36.41 per participant. Administrative expenses on Schedule H were $2,262,486. Investment costs deducted inside mutual funds and other pooled vehicles are not itemised on Form 5500, so these figures are a floor rather than a full cost.
Who runs the plan?
The sponsor is Yale University. Recordkeeping or administration: TIAA. Investment advisory or management: TIAA, Aon Investments USA Inc. and Kreitler Financial, LLC. The financial statements were audited by Grant Thornton, LLP. Form 5500 also names the plan administrator's signer and other individuals; this site publishes organisations only.
Was the audit opinion unqualified?
The filing reports an disclaimer opinion from a limited-scope audit, in which the accountant did not audit investment information certified by a bank or insurance company. A disclaimer of opinion was the usual result of a limited-scope audit under the rules in force before 2021 and is not by itself a finding about the plan.
How current is this, and does it show my balance?
This is the Form 5500 for the plan year 1 Jan 2024 to 31 Dec 2024, received by the Department of Labor on 9 Oct 2025. Filings are due seven months after the plan year ends, or nine and a half with an extension, so the public record always runs a year or more behind. It contains plan-level totals only: no individual balances, contributions or names of participants exist in the data.
Provenance
Source: U.S. Department of Labor, Employee Benefits Security Administration, Form 5500 research files (Form 5500, Schedule H, Schedule C) for plan years 2009 to 2025, public domain, with filings received through 24 Aug 2026. This page shows the latest filing on record for EIN 06-0646973, plan 001, received 9 Oct 2025; an amended filing replaces it at the next build. Medians and percentiles are computed by this site; see the methodology. Report an error through corrections.