Michigan › Wholesale trade › 250 to 499 participants
Form 5500 statement · plan year 1 Jan 2024 to 31 Dec 2024
Rowley 401(k) Plan
Sponsored by Rowley Brothers, Inc., Bay City, MI
Form 5500 information is as filed by the plan administrator with the Department of Labor and may be amended. Figures reflect the plan year shown, not current balances. Form 5500 contains no individual account balances. Look up the original filing at EFAST2.
In the plan year ending 31 Dec 2024, Rowley 401(k) Plan covered 367 participants and held $27.2M in net assets. The plan is a 401(k) plan sponsored by Rowley Brothers, Inc. of Bay City, Michigan. It is a multiple-employer plan covering the employees of more than one employer.
Net assets came to $74,204 per participant, well above the $48,746 median for defined contribution plans with 250 to 499 participants and above the $65,557 median for defined contribution plans in wholesale trade. The figure is an average across everyone in the plan, including former employees with small balances; Form 5500 holds no individual account data.
The employer contributed $405K during the year, or $1,293 per active participant against a same-size median of $2,017; participants contributed $1.0M and $403K arrived as rollovers and other contributions. Benefits paid out totalled $594K.
Schedule C lists 3 service provider organisations paid $5,000 or more, with reported compensation of $94K: $255 per participant, well above the same-size median of $141. Administrative expenses charged to the plan were $108K. Schedule C does not capture every cost: fees netted from fund returns and fees the employer pays directly are outside it.
Across the filings on record, net assets went from $14.7M in 2014 to $27.2M in 2024 (up 86%), and participants from 122 to 367 (up 201%).
The independent accountant's opinion on the financial statements was unmodified (unqualified), from an audit whose scope was limited under ERISA section 103(a)(3)(C) to exclude investment information certified by a bank or insurer.
Compared with similar plans
| Measure | This plan | Same size | Same industry | All US DC plans |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net assets per participant | $74,204 | $48,746 | $65,557 | $53,102 |
| Employer contributions per active participant | $1,293 | $2,017 | $2,107 | $2,175 |
| Schedule C compensation per participant | $255 | $141 | $153 | $123 |
| Schedule C compensation, share of net assets | 0.34% | 0.30% | 0.27% | 0.26% |
| Administrative expenses per participant | $295 | $133 | $147 | $116 |
Peer columns are medians for plan year 2024 across defined contribution plans with 100 or more participants: 250 to 499 participants (17,456 plans), wholesale trade (3,526) and all US plans (63,460). Fee medians cover plans that report an amount.
Trend by plan year
| Plan year | Participants | Net assets | Per participant | Employer contributions | Participant contributions | Schedule C compensation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 367 | $27.2M | $74,204 | $405K | $1.0M | $94K |
| 2023 | 372 | $23.1M | $62,081 | $394K | $931K | $88K |
| 2022 | 320 | $19.2M | $60,031 | $710K | $958K | $101K |
| 2021 | 157 | $20.2M | $128,586 | $213K | $422K | $98K |
| 2020 | 156 | $18.7M | $119,782 | $287K | $378K | $82K |
| 2019 | 152 | $16.3M | $107,276 | $300K | $380K | $77K |
| 2018 | 144 | $13.0M | $90,250 | $220K | $374K | $75K |
| 2017 | 130 | $15.7M | $121,015 | $240K | $342K | $71K |
| 2016 | 126 | $13.8M | $109,389 | $180K | $321K | $71K |
| 2015 | 123 | $13.8M | $112,537 | $50K | $324K | $76K |
| 2014 | 122 | $14.7M | $120,213 | $200K | $323K | $76K |
Years in which the plan filed the full Form 5500 with 100 or more participants, from 2009. Plan year is the year in which the plan year began.
Statement for the year
- Net assets, beginning of year$23,093,501
- Employer contributions$404,705
- Participant contributions$1,009,958
- Rollovers and other contributions$402,629
- Total contributions$1,817,292
- Total income, including investment results$4,869,129
- Benefits paid$593,968
- Administrative expenses$108,137
- Total expenses$729,634
- Net income$4,139,495
- Net transfers$0
- Net assets, end of year$27,232,996
Participants
- Active participants313
- Retired or separated, receiving benefits3
- Retired or separated, entitled to future benefits49
- Participants with account balances235
- Total participants, end of year367
Fees and service providers
| Organisation | Services reported | Direct | Indirect |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tri Star Trust Bank | Accounting (including auditing); Investment advisory (plan) | $62,190 | $0 |
| Newport Group, Inc. | Recordkeeping and information management | $23,826 | $0 |
| Newport Trust Company | Trustee (bank, trust company, or similar financial institution); Trustee (directed) | $7,521 | $0 |
Schedule C, Part I line 2: providers that received $5,000 or more, with the form's own service codes. Individuals named on Schedule C (plan employees, individual trustees) are never shown and their compensation is excluded. Eligible indirect compensation disclosed by formula carries no dollar amount. See how to read Schedule C fees.
Administrative expenses on Schedule H
- Investment advisory and management fees$62,190
- Contract administrator fees$16,795
- IQPA audit fees$14,600
- Trustee and custodial fees$7,521
- Recordkeeping fees$7,031
- Total administrative expenses$108,137
Investment structure
Assets at year end by Schedule H category. The form shows the kind of vehicle holding the money, not the funds on the menu.
- Registered investment companies (mutual funds)$26.3M · 96.8%
- Common/collective trusts$742K · 2.7%
- Participant loans$142K · 0.5%
- Cash (interest and non-interest bearing)$432 · 0.0%
Audit and compliance answers, as filed
- Accountant's opinionUnmodified (unqualified)
- Audit scope limited under ERISA section 103(a)(3)(C)Yes
- Participant contributions reported as transmitted lateNo
- Covered by a fidelity bondYes, $1,000,000
- Blackout period during the yearYes
These are the plan administrator's own answers on Schedule H, Part IV. A reported late transmittal is the filer's disclosure of a timing lapse, usually corrected through the Department of Labor's voluntary program; the amount is the total involved, not a loss.
Plan characteristics
2EProfit-sharing plan2FERISA section 404(c) plan2GTotal participant-directed account plan2JCode section 401(k) feature2KCode section 401(m) arrangement2S401(k) plan or 403(b) plan that provides for automatic enrollment2TTotal or partial participant-directed account plan with a default investment account2XMultiple-employer defined contribution pension plan not under codes 2U, 2V or 2W3DPre-approved pension plan3HPlan sponsor(s) is (are) a member(s) of a controlled group
Codes entered on Form 5500 line 8a, with the labels from the official instructions. Business code 424700: Petroleum & Petroleum Products.
Similar plans in Michigan
| Plan | Sponsor | Participants | Net assets | Per participant |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperial Beverage Company 401(k) Salary Reduction | CKL Corporation | 376 | $16.3M | $43,237 |
| Exotic Rubber & Plastics Corp. 401(k) Plan | Exotic Rubber & Plastics Corp. | 357 | $38.8M | $108,732 |
| Hwaseung Automotive America Holdings, Inc. 401(k) Plan | Hwaseung Automotive America Hold | 401 | $2.3M | $5,710 |
| Crystal Flash, Inc. Retirement Savings Plan | Crystal Flash, Inc. | 353 | $29.4M | $83,348 |
| The Don Lee and Affiliates 401(k) Retirement Plan | Don Lee Distributor, Inc. | 411 | $40.4M | $98,345 |
| Alro Steel Corp. Union Employees' 401(k) Plan | Alro Steel Corporation | 352 | $11.4M | $32,315 |
Defined contribution plans in wholesale trade closest in size.
Questions and answers
How big is Rowley 401(k) Plan?
367 participants at the end of the plan year ending 31 Dec 2024, of whom 313 were active employees, with net assets of $27,232,996. Among defined contribution plans that places it in the 250 to 499 participants band, which held 17,456 plans in plan year 2024.
What does Rowley Brothers, Inc. contribute per participant?
The filing reports $404,705 in employer contributions for the year, which is $1,293 per active participant; the median for plans of the same type and size was $2,017 in plan year 2024. Form 5500 reports the total only. It does not state the match formula, and the per-participant figure is an average, not any one person's contribution.
What fees does the plan pay and how do they compare?
Schedule C reports $93,537 in compensation to service provider organisations, $255 per participant or 0.34% of net assets. The same-size median among plans reporting any Schedule C compensation was $141 per participant. Administrative expenses on Schedule H were $108,137. Investment costs deducted inside mutual funds and other pooled vehicles are not itemised on Form 5500, so these figures are a floor rather than a full cost.
Who runs the plan?
The sponsor is Rowley Brothers, Inc.. Recordkeeping or administration: Newport Group, Inc.. Investment advisory or management: Tri Star Trust Bank. Trustee or custodian: Newport Trust Company. Form 5500 also names the plan administrator's signer and other individuals; this site publishes organisations only.
Was the audit opinion unqualified?
The filing reports an unmodified (unqualified) opinion from a limited-scope audit, in which the accountant did not audit investment information certified by a bank or insurance company. Unmodified (formerly "unqualified") is the standard clean opinion.
How current is this, and does it show my balance?
This is the Form 5500 for the plan year 1 Jan 2024 to 31 Dec 2024, received by the Department of Labor on 14 Oct 2025. Filings are due seven months after the plan year ends, or nine and a half with an extension, so the public record always runs a year or more behind. It contains plan-level totals only: no individual balances, contributions or names of participants exist in the data.
Provenance
Source: U.S. Department of Labor, Employee Benefits Security Administration, Form 5500 research files (Form 5500, Schedule H, Schedule C) for plan years 2009 to 2025, public domain, with filings received through 24 Aug 2026. This page shows the latest filing on record for EIN 38-1548597, plan 003, received 14 Oct 2025; an amended filing replaces it at the next build. Medians and percentiles are computed by this site; see the methodology. Report an error through corrections.