State by plan year · filing still open
Montana retirement plan filings, 2025
Plan years beginning in 2025, as filed with the Department of Labor.
Form 5500 information is as filed by the plan administrator with the Department of Labor and may be amended. Figures reflect the plan year shown, not current balances.
For plan years beginning in 2025, 113 pension plans based in Montana filed the full Form 5500, 27 of them with 100 or more participants (27 defined contribution, 0 defined benefit). Filing for 2025 is still open, so these counts are partial and will rise.
Those filings reported 15,780 participant records and $738M in net assets, 0.0% of the national total. Employers contributed $26.1M, participants $38.5M, and $83.6M was paid in benefits.
7 filings were marked as a plan's first return and 6 as its final return. A further 1,877 small plans filed the short Form 5500-SF, with 43,137 participants and $3.08B in net assets.
Montana and the United States, 2025
| Measure | Montana | United States | Montana share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pension plans on Form 5500 | 113 | 39,010 | 0.3% |
| Plans with 100+ participants | 27 | 9,994 | 0.3% |
| Participant records | 15,780 | 17,452,337 | 0.1% |
| Net assets | $738M | $2.11T | 0.0% |
| Employer contributions | $26.1M | $45.7B | 0.1% |
| Participant contributions | $38.5M | $76.4B | 0.1% |
| Benefits paid | $83.6M | $194.9B | 0.0% |
| First returns | 7 | 2,324 | 0.3% |
| Final returns | 6 | 2,691 | 0.2% |
| Small plans on Form 5500-SF | 1,877 | 558,064 | 0.3% |
Median plan, 2025
| Plans with 100+ participants | MT: DC | US: DC | MT: DB | US: DB |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net assets per participant | $67,428 | $72,643 | — | $101,800 |
| Employer contributions per active participant | $2,490 | $2,491 | — | $9,030 |
| Schedule C compensation per participant | $229 | $143 | — | $292 |
| Administrative expenses per participant | $229 | $137 | — | $463 |
Change from 2024
| Measure | 2024 | 2025 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Plans with 100+ participants | 204 | 27 | down 87% |
| Participant records | 131,763 | 15,780 | down 88% |
| Net assets | $9.42B | $738M | down 92% |
| Employer contributions | $314M | $26.1M | down 92% |
| Median DC assets per participant | $50,687 | $67,428 | up 33% |
Plan year 2025 is still being filed, so the change column mostly reflects missing filings.
All Montana plans, providers and the largest plans
Questions and answers
How many retirement plans filed in Montana for 2025?
113 pension plans on the full Form 5500 (27 with 100 or more participants) and 1,877 small plans on Form 5500-SF.
How many new and terminated plans were there?
7 full-form filings were marked as a first return and 6 as a final return. A final return is filed when a plan terminates or merges into another plan.
What was the median plan like?
The median defined contribution plan with 100 or more participants held $67,428 per participant, and the median employer contribution was $2,490 per active participant.
Why is the state the sponsor's state?
Form 5500 records the plan sponsor's address, not where participants live. A national employer's plan is counted once, in the state of its headquarters filing address.
Provenance
Source: U.S. Department of Labor, Employee Benefits Security Administration, Form 5500 and Form 5500-SF research files for 2025, public domain, with filings received through 24 Aug 2026. First and final returns are the filer's own check-boxes on the form. See the methodology.